The three phases — and why timing matters
Frozen shoulder progresses through three distinct phases. The treatment that helps in one phase can make another worse, which is why phase-specific care matters.
- Freezing (2–9 months): sharp pain, especially at night. Gentle work only — aggressive stretching backfires.
- Frozen (4–12 months): stiffness dominates, pain settles. The window for capsular release and aggressive mobility.
- Thawing (5–24 months): motion gradually returns. Strength work and posture re-education prevent recurrence.
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